Luke

Chapter 23

1

And the whole multitude of them arose, and led him unto Pilate.

2

And they began to accuse him, saying, We found this fellow perverting the nation, and forbidding to give tribute to Caesar, saying that he himself is Christ a King.

3

And Pilate asked him, saying, Art thou the King of the Jews? And he answered him and said, Thou sayest it.

4

Then said Pilate to the chief priests and to the people, I find no fault in this man.

5

And they were the more fierce, saying, He stirreth up the people, teaching throughout all Jewry, beginning from Galilee to this place.

6

When Pilate heard of Galilee, he asked whether the man were a Galilaean.

7

And as soon as he knew that he belonged unto Herod’s jurisdiction, he sent him to Herod, who himself also was at Jerusalem at that time.

8

And when Herod saw Jesus, he was exceeding glad: for he was desirous to see him of a long season, because he had heard many things of him; and he hoped to have seen some miracle done by him.

9

Then he questioned with him in many words; but he answered him nothing.

10

And the chief priests and scribes stood and vehemently accused him.

11

And Herod with his men of war set him at nought, and mocked him, and arrayed him in a gorgeous robe, and sent him again to Pilate.

12

And the same day Pilate and Herod were made friends together: for before they were at enmity between themselves.

13

And Pilate, when he had called together the chief priests and the rulers and the people,

14

Said unto them, Ye have brought this man unto me, as one that perverteth the people: and, behold, I, having examined him before you, have found no fault in this man touching those things whereof ye accuse him:

15

No, nor yet Herod: for I sent you to him; and, lo, nothing worthy of death is done unto him.

16

I will therefore chastise him, and release him.

17

(For of necessity he must release one unto them at the feast.)

18

And they cried out all at once, saying, Away with this man, and release unto us Barabbas:

19

(Who for a certain sedition made in the city, and for murder, was cast into prison.)

20

Pilate therefore, willing to release Jesus, spake again to them.

21

But they cried, saying, Crucify him, crucify him.

22

And he said unto them the third time, Why, what evil hath he done? I have found no cause of death in him: I will therefore chastise him, and let him go.

23

And they were instant with loud voices, requiring that he might be crucified. And the voices of them and of the chief priests prevailed.

24

And Pilate gave sentence that it should be as they required.

25

And he released unto them him that for sedition and murder was cast into prison, whom they had desired; but he delivered Jesus to their will.

26

And as they led him away, they laid hold upon one Simon, a Cyrenian, coming out of the country, and on him they laid the cross, that he might bear it after Jesus.

27

And there followed him a great company of people, and of women, which also bewailed and lamented him.

28

But Jesus turning unto them said, Daughters of Jerusalem, weep not for me, but weep for yourselves, and for your children.

29

For, behold, the days are coming, in the which they shall say, Blessed are the barren, and the wombs that never bare, and the paps which never gave suck.

30

Then shall they begin to say to the mountains, Fall on us; and to the hills, Cover us.

31

For if they do these things in a green tree, what shall be done in the dry?

32

And there were also two other, malefactors, led with him to be put to death.

33

And when they were come to the place, which is called Calvary, there they crucified him, and the malefactors, one on the right hand, and the other on the left.

34

Then said Jesus, Father, forgive them; for they know not what they do. And they parted his raiment, and cast lots.

35

And the people stood beholding. And the rulers also with them derided him, saying, He saved others; let him save himself, if he be Christ, the chosen of God.

36

And the soldiers also mocked him, coming to him, and offering him vinegar,

37

And saying, If thou be the king of the Jews, save thyself.

38

And a superscription also was written over him in letters of Greek, and Latin, and Hebrew, THIS IS THE KING OF THE JEWS.

39

And one of the malefactors which were hanged railed on him, saying, If thou be Christ, save thyself and us.

40

But the other answering rebuked him, saying, Dost not thou fear God, seeing thou art in the same condemnation?

41

And we indeed justly; for we receive the due reward of our deeds: but this man hath done nothing amiss.

42

And he said unto Jesus, Lord, remember me when thou comest into thy kingdom.

43

And Jesus said unto him, Verily I say unto thee, To day shalt thou be with me in paradise.

44

And it was about the sixth hour, and there was a darkness over all the earth until the ninth hour.

45

And the sun was darkened, and the veil of the temple was rent in the midst.

46

And when Jesus had cried with a loud voice, he said, Father, into thy hands I commend my spirit: and having said thus, he gave up the ghost.

47

Now when the centurion saw what was done, he glorified God, saying, Certainly this was a righteous man.

48

And all the people that came together to that sight, beholding the things which were done, smote their breasts, and returned.

49

And all his acquaintance, and the women that followed him from Galilee, stood afar off, beholding these things.

50

And, behold, there was a man named Joseph, a counsellor; and he was a good man, and a just:

51

(The same had not consented to the counsel and deed of them;) he was of Arimathaea, a city of the Jews: who also himself waited for the kingdom of God.

52

This man went unto Pilate, and begged the body of Jesus.

53

And he took it down, and wrapped it in linen, and laid it in a sepulchre that was hewn in stone, wherein never man before was laid.

54

And that day was the preparation, and the sabbath drew on.

55

And the women also, which came with him from Galilee, followed after, and beheld the sepulchre, and how his body was laid.

56

And they returned, and prepared spices and ointments; and rested the sabbath day according to the commandment.

Summary

The whole multitude leads Jesus to Pilate and accuses him of perverting the nation, forbidding tribute to Caesar, and saying he is Christ a King. Pilate asks if Jesus is King of the Jews; Jesus answers affirmatively. Pilate finds no fault in him, but the accusers grow more fierce. Learning Jesus is from Galilee, Pilate sends him to Herod, who is at Jerusalem. Herod questions Jesus but receives no answer; the chief priests and scribes vehemently accuse him. Herod and his men mock Jesus, array him in a gorgeous robe, and send him back to Pilate. That day Pilate and Herod become friends, having been at enmity before. Pilate declares both he and Herod found nothing worthy of death in Jesus and offers to chastise and release him. The people demand Barabbas be released and Jesus be crucified. Pilate asks three times what evil Jesus has done, but the voices prevail. Pilate releases Barabbas and delivers Jesus to their will. They lay the cross on Simon a Cyrenian to bear after Jesus. A great company including women follow, bewailing and lamenting. Jesus tells the daughters of Jerusalem to weep for themselves and their children, speaking of coming days. They crucify Jesus at Calvary with two malefactors, one on each side. Jesus asks the Father to forgive them, for they know not what they do. They part his raiment and cast lots. The people behold; rulers deride him; soldiers mock him. A superscription is written over him in three languages: THIS IS THE KING OF THE JEWS. One malefactor rails on him; the other rebukes him, acknowledges Jesus has done nothing amiss, and asks Jesus to remember him when he comes into his kingdom. Jesus promises he will be with him in paradise today. From the sixth to the ninth hour, darkness covers the earth; the sun is darkened; the veil of the temple is rent. Jesus commends his spirit to the Father and dies. The centurion glorifies God, saying Jesus was a righteous man. The people smite their breasts and return. His acquaintance and women from Galilee behold from afar. Joseph of Arimathaea, a counsellor who waited for the kingdom of God and had not consented to their counsel and deed, begs the body from Pilate. He wraps it in linen and lays it in a hewn stone sepulchre where no man was laid before. The day is the preparation and the sabbath draws on. Women from Galilee observe the sepulchre and how the body is laid, then prepare spices and ointments and rest the sabbath day according to the commandment.

Main Subjects

  • Jesus
  • Pilate
  • the whole multitude
  • the chief priests
  • the people
  • Herod
  • Barabbas
  • Simon a Cyrenian
  • the daughters of Jerusalem
  • two malefactors
  • the Father
  • the centurion
  • Joseph